BIRD-CHERRY ERMINE

Things are not always what they appear to be at first. William Osler reminds us that the value of experience is not in seeing much but in seeing wisely.

I am used to seeing the large webs of social spiders covering the vegetation in the Addo Elephant National Park.

When I saw trees and shrubs covered with extensive web-like nests along the roads and edges of forests in Norway, I automatically assumed they had been made by spiders.

How wrong I was: these ‘webs’ are actually spun by the caterpillars of the Bird-Cherry Ermine moths (Yponomeuta evonymella) which are found throughout Europe. Their Norwegian name is H⁠eggspinnmøll – roughly translated as Hedge Spinner Moth.

These silken webs protect the caterpillars against avian predators – and having poked at them with a stick, I can attest to them being tough – which allows them to eat the leaves of their host plants unhindered.