WELCOME TO KAROO NATIONAL PARK

Having driven nearly 500km from Cape Town, we were delighted to arrive at the gate of the Karoo National Park outside Beaufort West:

It is an entry to a delightful world of spectacular scenery, an array of animals and birds – as well as some unexpected experiences. I have posted about this park several times and in this one will focus only on the pictures taken with my cell phone. One of the unexpected experiences was the arrival of a very large Mountain/Leopard tortoise ‘crashing’ through the scrub next to our tent:

I soon discovered that there were three of these tortoises that used to wander around the camp during the day, nibbling on the lawn in front of the ablution block or feeding on the low natural vegetation growing on the edge of the rest camp. They are obviously used to people and the clicking of cameras for they paid us no attention. Birds are also used to the coming and going of visitors. This Cape Robin-Chat came right up to where I was sitting:

Another unexpected surprise was the daily arrival of this young female Kudu:

Here she is inspecting the (uninteresting) contents of our trailer. She came so close to me that I was able to stroke her:

All good things come to an end – you will be seeing more of the park in later posts – and we endured a heavy downpour on our last night. Although we remained dry inside our tent, the next day we had to pack up in the rain – hence the placing of the now wet tent on top of the trailer for the eight hour trip home. Here we are ready to leave:

MARCH 2024 GARDEN BIRDS

I have not spent a great deal of time at home this month nor have I used my camera much. While it has been a particularly busy month, I have enjoyed watching a pair of Knysna turacos fly across the garden now and then and hearing their rasping calls during the day. Cattle egrets abound, thanks to the presence of the Urban Herd, and my favourite view of them is when they fly across the garden en masse at the end of each day as they make their way to their perches in the CBD. Of course we always have Laughing doves that brighten each day with their cheerful burbling sounds. A Black-collared barbet or two have made occasional forays to the feeder – I am hoping to see more of them during the cooler winter months. We are still woken half an hour before sunrise every morning by the loud choruses of the Hadeda ibises that roost in the Natal fig tree in our garden and it has been fun watching Greater double-collared sunbirds feeding on the nectar of the Cape Honeysuckle flowers.

The weather has been very hot – some days have reached 38°C – making the various bird baths busy places for birds, such as this Olive Thrush.

The Cape Robin-Chat has also been a frequent visitor to this bird bath.

A different bird bath was favoured by a Speckled Pigeon.

Bronze Manikins also enjoyed visiting this one.

New visitors this month include a Southern Boubou which has become a regular visitor.

Others are a Red-fronted Tinkerbird, Cape Weavers, Amethyst Sunbirds, and a pair of Thick-billed Weavers. The latter have only appeared a few times – they never seem to spend much time here. Cape White-eyes, on the other hand, flit in and out of the shrubbery on a regular basis and enjoy visiting the nectar feeder we call the pub. Note that the photograph below is an old one: we no longer colour the sugar water as I have learned that the food colouring is not healthy for the birds.

My bird list for this month:

African Darter
African Green Pigeon
African Harrier Hawk
African Hoopoe
Amethyst Sunbird
Barthroated Apalis
Black-collared Barbet
Black-eyed (Dark-capped) Bulbul
Black-headed Oriole
Bronze Manikin
Cape Robin-Chat
Cape Turtle Dove
Cape Weaver
Cape White-eye
Cardinal Woodpecker
Cattle Egret
Common Fiscal
Fork-tailed Drongo
Greater Double-collared Sunbird
Grey-headed Bush Shrike
Grey-headed Sparrow
Hadeda Ibis
Knysna Turaco
Laughing Dove
Lesser-striped Swallow
Olive Thrush
Paradise Flycatcher
Pied Crow
Red-eyed Dove
Red-fronted Tinkerbird
Red-necked Spurfowl
Sacred Ibis
Southern Boubou
Southern Masked Weaver
Speckled Mousebird
Speckled Pigeon
Thick-billed Weaver
Village Weaver
White-rumped Swift
Yellow-fronted Canary

NOVEMBER 2023 GARDEN BIRDS

It is good to hear the African Green Pigeons chuckling within the foliage of the Natal fig tree. Black-collared Barbets have also been very vocal this month and the Common Fiscal has been kept busy collecting food to take to its nest. Several birds have not made it to the list, yet I am happy to welcome back three familiar visitors. These being the Black Cuckoo-shrike, a pair of Paradise Flycatchers, and a few Red-necked Spurfowl. Cape Weavers provide splashes of bright yellow at the feeders and in the trees during a pleasant and productive month of watching birds in between gearing up for the festive season.

We are fortunate that our garden is a meeting place of several weavers. This Village Weaver looks particularly pleased to have bagged the feeder with no other birds around to chase him off.

It is never easy to find the nests of the Olive Thrushes, even when I follow them keenly whenever they stuff their beaks to carry food away from the feeding tray. I know there is at least one nest in our side garden, but the vegetation is far too thick – and these birds adopt such wily tactics – that I cannot pinpoint its location. I will probably laugh at myself once it is exposed during the barren winter!

This area has enjoyed some good rain – providing plenty of mud – so I have been hopeful that the Lesser-striped Swallows would experience success building their nest this summer. A pair of them have sat close together on the cable stretching across the back garden; huddled on the bathroom windowsill; and flown all around the garden … both traditional building sites have been left untouched.

Cape Robin-chats used to be so tame in the garden until the pesky cats moved in next door. Now I tend to hear their beautiful melodies early in the morning or late in the afternoon. They fly across the swimming pool to grab food and return to the shrubbery in a blur, so it is rare now to see one so clearly in the open.

Black-collared Barbets have also become more reticent about visiting the feeding tray. I have set about pruning back some of the encroaching vegetation to give the birds a more open view of any potentially marauding cats.

My bird list for this month:

African Green Pigeon
Black-collared Barbet
Black Cuckoo-shrike
Black-eyed (Dark-capped) Bulbul
Black-headed Oriole
Bronze Manikin
Cape Crow
Cape Robin-Chat
Cape Turtle Dove
Cape Weaver
Cape White-eye
Cattle Egret
Common Fiscal
Common Starling
Fork-tailed Drongo
Greater Double-collared Sunbird
Green Woodhoopoe
Grey-headed Sparrow
Hadeda Ibis
Klaas’s Cuckoo
Laughing Dove
Lesser-striped Swallow
Olive Thrush
Paradise Flycatcher
Pin-tailed Whydah
Red-eyed Dove
Red-necked Spurfowl
Red-winged Starling
Southern Masked Weaver
Speckled Mousebird
Speckled Pigeon
Streaky-headed Seedeater
Village Weaver
White-rumped Swift

SIX COMMON GARDEN BIRDS

You may have seen some of these photographs before – I cannot always remember the exact ones I have used from a folder. In going through my archives, I considered these six birds to be representative of the birds commonly visiting our garden. With the exception of the Spectacled Weaver (Ploceus ocularis), the others are seen throughout the year.

I would regard the Spectacled Weaver to be a semi-resident in our garden for there are periods of several weeks at a time when I do not see one at all.

They are easy to recognise as they retain their bright plumage throughout the year. The males differ from the females by having a black throat patch – as you can see in the above photograph. The black streak through the eye to ear coverts are responsible for the name of this weaver.

The gregarious Village Weavers (Ploceus cucullatus), on the other hand, are settled residents of the area. They are among the more common weaver seen in gardens and only seem to disappear for a couple of days at a time. They generally build some nests in our garden during the breeding season.

Breeding males sport a black bill, black and yellow upperparts and wings, with yellow underparts. They look similar to the females during winter with a drab-looking olive-grey-green crown and a grey-brown back. Their wings, however, remain yellow and black. As you can see, the eyes of the Village Weaver are reddish – useful to remember as eye colour varies between different species of weaver.

The colour red leads me to the Redwinged Starlings (Onychognathus morio) which have glossy blueish-black bodies and long tails. A narrow strip of reddish-orange is just visible on the wing when the birds are perched but opens out beautifully when they are in flight. It is easy to tell the sexes apart as the head of the male is black and that of the female is grey. The one below is a female.

These versatile and adaptable birds visit the Natal fig in our garden in large numbers during the fruiting season. Large flocks of them sweep across the neighbourhood during winter, seeking out fruit, berries and other tit-bits to eat. They are so common around here that we tend to take them for granted.

Another bird we tend to take for granted – until we notice its absence for a couple of days – is the Olive Thrush (Turdus olivaceus), which I see I have focused on at least a dozen times before in various blog posts! I simply love everything about these birds, from their behaviour to their looks.

They are common garden residents which are well adapted to life in the suburbs by searching for food on the ground by turning over leaves. I notice that any larger bits of food they find on the feeder trays are mostly taken back to the cover of the undergrowth to eat. I enjoy hearing them sing from a perch high up in a tree.

It is difficult to beat the Cape Robin-Chat (Dessonornis caffer) in the singing stakes. I adore these feisty little birds so much than I have also featured them here many times.

While these birds have adapted very well to human habitation, they remain wary of potential dangers and can be gone in a flash. Their outer tail feathers are orange, with a faded brown streak which is more easily seen when in flight. The Cape Robin-Chat is also easily identified by the striking black band across the face that resembles a highwayman’s mask. It is interesting to learn that these birds are monogamous, having one partner for life unless the other partner dies, in which event the surviving one will seek out new mate. They mate and maintain a territory for life.

Black and white are the predominant colours of the Common Fiscal (Lanius collaris) which feature fairly often in this blog, mainly because we daily see two recognisable individuals – Spotty (which has been ringed and has a black spot on its chest) – the one featured below – and Meneer (which has clearly visible white eye-brows).

These birds are ubiquitous throughout South Africa and are commonly seen hunting from exposed perches. The two mentioned above have chosen certain perches of their ‘own’ although frequently clash over the same source of food – tiny bits of cheese or meat I have in a special little tray for them. The males and females look similar except for the rufous lower flank of the female – which I have only seen once in our garden.

 

AUGUST 2023 GARDEN BIRDS

Having missed posting about the birds visiting our garden during June and July because I was abroad for most of that time, I thought I might compare this year’s August bird list with that of last August.

‘New’ sightings compared with August last year include an African Harrier Hawk. A pair of these birds have been resident in this town probably even before we arrived here thirty-five years ago – a succession of pairs most likely – and are seen regularly. The birds in our garden fall absolutely silent when one of these sharp-eyed birds flies over.

Very pleasing to see are the Amethyst Sunbirds that are particularly active among the scarlet blooms of the Erythrina caffra trees growing in our back garden. This tree has also been hosting a Cardinal Woodpecker working its way through the dead branches. A Cape Batis has been fun to spot as it flits through the trees. I also feel blessed with many sightings of a pair of Knysna Turacos. Disappointingly, I have observed only one Thick-billed Weaver – once.

Looking skyward (over ‘my’ airspace) I have seen a Black-headed Heron as well as a pair of Egyptian Geese flying across the garden fairly regularly during August this year. The Sombre Greenbuls are heard more than seen (this photograph was taken in the Addo Elephant National Park).

The pair of Cape Robin-Chats have been fairly circumspect – always on the lookout for the neighbouring cats – yet sing melodiously from the trees and, when the coast is clear, come to feed on cheese or tiny bits of meat on the feeding table.

Laughing Doves and Red-eyed Doves tend to dominate the front garden while the Cape Turtle Doves prefer the back. This month, however, I often see and hear them calling from the fig tree even though they do not mingle with the other doves to eat the seeds on the ground under the hanging feeders. This one was photographed in the Addo Elephant National Park.

Bronze Manikins delight, whether they are crowding around one of the hanging feeders or flit down to eat the seeds on the ground.

A pair of Black-headed Orioles call to each other early in the mornings and during the late afternoons. Their bright colouring make them a pleasure to see.

Lastly, the male Cape Weavers are coming into their breeding plumage – some are looking almost red, their facial blush is so deep already!

My bird list for this month:

African Green Pigeon
African Harrier Hawk
African Hoopoe
Amethyst Sunbird
Barthroated Apalis
Black-collared Barbet
Black Cuckoo
Black-eyed (Dark-capped) Bulbul
Black-headed Heron
Black-headed Oriole
Bronze Manikin
Burchell’s Coucal
Cape Batis
Cape Crow
Cape Robin-Chat
Cape Turtle Dove
Cape Weaver
Cape White-eye
Cardinal Woodpecker
Cattle Egret
Common Fiscal
Common Starling
Egyptian Goose
Fork-tailed Drongo
Greater Double-collared Sunbird
Green Woodhoopoe
Grey-headed Bush Shrike
Grey-headed Sparrow
Hadeda Ibis
Knysna Turaco
Laughing Dove
Olive Thrush
Pied Crow
Pintailed Whydah
Red-eyed Dove
Red-necked Spurfowl
Red-throated Wryneck
Red-winged Starling
Sombre Greenbul
Southern Boubou
Southern Masked Weaver
Speckled Mousebird
Speckled Pigeon
Spectacled Weaver
Streaky-headed Seedeater
Thick-billed Weaver
Village Weaver